Analysis of Asian American Essay

The United States has become the most various society on the essence of the earth. For over a century, most foreigners to the United States were Europeansâ€Germans, English, Italians, etc. Notwithstanding, as indicated by â€Å"Globalization and Contemporary Immigration to the United States† by Min Zhou and J. V. Gatewood, â€Å"non-European migration to the United States started in the late 1960s and has quickened at fast speeds since the mid 1990s after a long rest because of confined movement. † More than one million individuals a year relocate, generally from Asia and Latin American-is changing America into a multicultural society. Simultaneously, assorted variety turned into a distinctive attribute of contemporary Asian American. Social, social, financial and geopolitical elements have added to the decent variety and furthermore has brought new difficulties for migrants and their youngsters to adjust to the new condition. (Min Zhou and J. V. Gatewood) There are four viewpoints about â€Å"the improvement of a sound vision for future Asian American† as what Min Zhou and J. V. Gatewood depicted. Right off the bat, differently national beginnings, which have effect on both the migrant age and the second and third era in language and religions. Furthermore, financial decent variety realizes various types of versatility designs. Thirdly, different settlement modes impact the improvement of Asian American people group. At long last, â€Å"immigration confounds intergenerational relations and ethnic solidarity. † As what Min Zhou and J. V. Gatewood alluded, â€Å"the Philippines, China/Taiwan, Korea, India, and Vietnam have been on the rundown of top-ten sending nations since 1980. †Even however there were various types of laws to confine movement from the â€Å"Asian-Pacific triangle†, Asian workers discovered different approaches to become qualified resident. For instance, wedding white Americans. With the advancement of globe economy, the U. S. movement strategy had been changed. From one viewpoint, the United States looked for less expensive work and assets abroad to build up the globalization of its economy. â€Å"Since the 1980s, about on e-third of the specialists and clinical staff in the U. S. work showcase have originated from abroad-generally from India, China, Taiwan and the Philippines. † (Min Zhou and J.V. Gatewood) Further, increasingly more Asian examination abroad, accordingly, numerous universal understudies, specifically, outside understudies, had discovered lasting work in America with the goal that they could remain here. Then again, globalization had assumed a critical job in migration. For a certain something, creating countries’ financial aspects and word related structures were mediated by the U. S. venture. The U. S. imported the abroad material and afterward prepared, at last, sent out to those creating nations. For something else, with the expansion number of work request, rustic urban relocation expanded quickly.

Modems Essay Example For Students

Modems Essay ModemsModems are utilized to interface two PCs over a telephone line. Modem isshort for Modulator Demodulator. Its a gadget that changes over information from digitalcomputer signs to simple signals that can be sent over a telephone line. This iscalled balance. The simple signs are then changed over go into advanced databy the getting modem. This is called demodulation. A modem is taken care of digitalinformation, as ones and zeros, from the CPU. The modem thenanalyzes this data and changes over it to simple signals, that can be sentover a telephone line. Another modem at that point gets these signs, changes over them backinto computerized information, and sends the information to the accepting CPU. At association time,modems send tones to one another to arrange the quickest commonly supportedmodulation strategy that will work over whatever quality line has been establishedfor that call. There are two fundamental contrasts in the sorts of modems for PC,internal and outside modems. Development of ModemsIn the most recent 10 years, modem clients have gone from information move rates of300bps to 1,200 bps to 2,400 bps to 9,600 bps to 14.4Kbps to 28.8Kbps to, and to33.6Kbps. Presently new modem guidelines are rising, arriving at paces of up to56Kbps. Dissimilar to the 33.6Kbps modems being sold today, 56Kbps is a significantimprovement over 28.8Kbps modems. Survey complex illustrations or downloading soundfiles improves essentially with 56Kbps. The modem specialists continue educating us thatwe are regarding pushed to the limit. For example when the 28.8 modems where first introducedthey said that weve arrived at our greatest speed, and something very similar was saidabout the 33.6 and now again for the 56K, however how evident is this? The specialists saythat the following significant improvement should originate from the phone companies,when they begin setting down fibber-optic links so we can have integratedservices advanced system (ISDN) . What makes computeri zed modems betterthan simple is on the grounds that with simple modem transmission mistakes are very frequentwhich brings about your modem freezing or simply going nuts. These blunders arecaused essentially by a commotion on the line because of lightning storms,sunspots, and other interesting electromagnetic marvels, clamor happens anywhereon the line between your PC and the PC youre speaking with 2,000miles away. Regardless of whether line commotion is negligible, most modems will consequently reduceits speed to abstain from presenting information blunders. Baud versus bpsWhile taking about modems, the transmission speed is the wellspring of a lotof disarray. The foundation of the issue is the way that the terms baud andbits every second are utilized conversely. This is an aftereffect of the reality thatits simpler to state baud than bits every second, however deception has ahand in it, as well. A baud is An adjustment in signal from positive to negative orvice-versa that is utilized as a proportion of transmission speed and bits per secondis a proportion of the quantity of information bits (advanced 0s and 1s) transmitted eachsecond in an interchanges channel. This is here and there alluded to as bit rate.Individual characters (letters, numbers, spaces, and so on.), likewise alluded to asbytes, are made out of 8 bits. In fact, baud is the occasions persecond that the transporter signal movements esteem, for instance a 1200 piece for every secondmodem really runs at 300 baud, however it moves 4 bits for each baud (4 x 300 = 1200bits eve ry second). Coordinated versus Nonconcurrent Data TransferSynchronous and Asynchronous information move are two techniques for sendingdata over a telephone line. In simultaneous information transmission, information is sent by means of abit-stream, which sends a gathering of characters in a solitary stream. So as to dothis, modems assemble gatherings of characters into a cushion, where they are preparedto be sent as such a stream. All together for the stream to be sent, synchronousmodems must be in ideal synchronization with one another. They achieve thisby sending uncommon characters, called synchronization, or syn, characters. Whenthe timekeepers of every modem are in synchronization, the information stream is sent. In nonconcurrent transmission, information is coded into a progression of pulses,including a beginning piece and a stop bit. A beginning piece is sent by the sending modemto educate the accepting modem that a character is to be sent. The character isthen sent, trailed by a stop bit assigning that the exchange of that bit iscomplete. Modems SpeedsA full page of English content is around 16,000 bits. What's more, so as to viewfull-movement full-screen video it would require approximately 10,000,000 bits-per- - second, contingent upon information pressure. The Past 300 bps (both ways)1 200 bps (both ways)2 400 bps (both ways)9 600 bps (both ways)14 400 bps (both ways)Current Speeds 28 000 bps (both ways)33 600 bps (both ways)X2 or K56Plu56 000 bps (downloading)33 600 bps (uploading)ISDN single channel64 000 bps (both ways)ISDN two channel128 000 bps (both ways)SDSL384 000 bps (both ways)Satellite coordinated modem 400 000 bps (downloading)ADSL (T-1)1 544 000 bps (downloading)128 000 bps (uploading)Cable modem (T-1)1 600 000 bps (both ways)(Videotron)Ethernet (T-2)10 000 bps (both ways)Cable modem (T-2) 10 to 27 000 bps (both ways)(in general)FDDI(T-3)100 000 bps (both ways)In a few cases, the modem-furnished PC with a 28.8Kbps modem would befaster than a 33.6Kbps or even 56K modem, particularly with locales that dont havea incredible arrangement of designs. That is on the grounds that there are a few components thatdetermine to what extent it takes to reach and show a Web website. These incorporate thespeed of your PC, your association with your Internet specialist co-op, your ISPsconnection to the Internet itself, traffic on the Internet and the speed andcurrent traffic conditions on the website youre visiting. A genuine model would be,say you drive an extravagant games vehicle and I drove along in my family minivan, youllcertainly beat me on an open stretch of street. Be that as it may, if were both stuck in atraffic jam, youll move similarly as gradually as me. To put it plainly, any modem willsometimes work beneath its appraised speed. As per the VP of amajor 33.6Kbps modem organization, you can expect a full 33.6Kbps association aboutone out of 10 attempts. HG Wells EssayIn expansion to the dish, you get a 16-piece card that connects to an ISAport of a work area PC. The disadvantage to the framework is that it kills Macs,notebook PCs and whatever other machines that dont have accessible openings. You will locate a recognizable distinction when review locales with videoand heaps of illustrations. This could in the end be a major favorable position as an increasingnumber of data suppliers begin utilizing the Internet for full-movement videoand other interactive media introductions. Yet, DirecPC for the present doesnt offerspectacular focal points for typical Web surfing. What's more, if youre thinking about along-term speculation, consider that later on there will be other optionsfor rapid Net access. ADSL/SDSLADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) a technique for moving dataover ordinary telephone lines. An ADSL circuit is a lot quicker than an ordinary phoneconnection, and the wires coming into the supporters home are the equivalent copperwires utilized for customary telephone administration. An ADSL circuit must be arranged toconnect two explicit areas. A generally utilized setup of ADSL is toallow an endorser of download information at velocities of up to 1.544 megabits per second,and to transfer information at paces of 128 kilobits for each second. ADSL is frequently utilized asan option to ISDN, permitting higher speeds in situations where the association isalways to a similar spot. SDSL (Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) is adifferent setup of ADSL fit for 384 Kilobits for every second in bothdirections. Link modemsAnother sort of modems are link modems. It utilizes a similar dark coaxialcable that associates a huge number of TVs across the country and is additionally equipped for carryingcomputer information simultaneously. Its ready to transferring and downloadingapproximately 10 to 27 megabits for each second. A 500K document that would take 1.5minutes to download through ISDN yet would take around one second over link. Grouping Of ModemsA characterization of modems that are equipped for conveying information at1,544,000 bits-per-second are called T-1. At most extreme limit, a T-1 line couldmove a megabyte in under 10 seconds. That is as yet not quick enough for full-screen, full-movement video, for which you need in any event 10,000,000 bits-per-second. T-1 is the quickest speed normally used to interface systems to theInternet. Modems that are fit for conveying information at 3,152,000 bits-per-second are refereed to as T-1C. Modems that are equipped for conveying information at6,312,000 bits-per-second are refereed to as T-2. What's more, modems that are capableof conveying information at 44,736,000 bits-per-second are refereed to as T-3. This ismore than enough to do full-screen, full-movement video. Modems that are capableof conveying information at 274,176,000 bits-per-second are refereed to as T-4. EthernetA extremely normal strategy for systems administration PCs in a LAN (neighborhood areanetwork) is called Ethernet. It will deal with around 10,000,000 bits-per-second andcan be utilized with practically any sort of PC. FDDIFDDI, (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) is a standard for transmittingdata on optical fiber links at a pace of around 100,000,000 bits-per-second. Its multiple times as quick as Ethernet, and roughly twice as quick as T-3. Most modems referenced, for example, T-1, T-2, T-3, and so on are not proposed forhome use. These fast associations are use predominantly for large organizations. Buteven such speeds as T-4 and FDDI are utilize next to no among large organizations, butmore of the Army, NASA, the Government, and so on. Theyre exceptionally evaluated which makesthem just accessible to bigger partnerships and associations who need to sendhuge sums information starting with one spot then onto the next in brief period or no time by any means. Separated the value factor when might you have to move information that is on a CD-ROMdisk holding its full limit (650 Mb) over the world in 52 seconds? Innovation

Summer Reading Part 3 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Summer Reading Part 3 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I mentioned earlier this week that I was interested in getting incoming students to connect via the Web.   One aspect of this is Facebook and I did indeed get a response letting me know that a Facebook Group is out there for you to join.   Here is what you need to know to join if you are an incoming student and you have a Facebook account: To request to join the Facebook   group Columbia SIPA- MPA MIA MDP 2011, log in to Facebook and enter the group name is the search bar.   The group will then appear for you to click on.   In order to guarantee the privacy of the group, find the administrator (Maria Cecilia Ramirez) and send her a private message with the user name and password you use to access SIPA Welcome Page hint, this information is listed in your admission letter. We also received our first few submissions of ways to connect/read outside of the world of Facebook.   Once again, if you are an incoming student that will be starting classes in September and want to give people the ability to read or follow you, send an email with your name, degree program, and blog/Twitter/web addresses where you can be found to sipa_new@columbia.edu with the title â€" Summer Reading. Submitted Follow Information Pablo Alfaro (Incoming MPA) Twitter Account: @pfalfaro (in Spanish) Rafael Merchan (Incoming MPA-DP) Blog:   http://agdes.blogspot.com/

The Music Of The Musical Life - 748 Words

After his retiring from the public musical life, at the height of his career (his last opera is dated 1829), the Maestro lived enough to see a new fruitful creative period in his old age. From 1857 on, he wrote pieces of chamber music far several instrumental formations and had them performed at Parisian musical soirà ©es. He, however, thought their publication unadvisale as if they were sins of his old age, Pà ©chà ©s de vieillesse. Really they are a collection of Salonmusik: a quite original one of sublime quality, written with humour and refiniment but full of genuine emotion and wanting in any trace of sentimentalism, too. However the light and ironic relation Rossini had with musical conventions did not preclude him tram facing new expressive forms. Several years later, some characteristics of this art are still present in the miniatures by Erik Satie. Un Mot à   Paganini (Elà ©gie), for violin and piano, and Une Larme, Thà ¨me et Variations for cello and piano (both compo sitions are still waiting far their publication) are certainly the gems of this recording. At the beginning of Un Mot à   Paganini, a short motive is insistely propounded by piano, as a kind of sigh constantly repeated and developed contrapuntally by figurations of violin, having similar expressive purposes. During the melodic repetitive modulation of piano, there is a moment a harmonic metamorphosis is proposed in: the above mentioned characteristics of an unconventional way of preceeding reveal themselves justShow MoreRelatedI Attended The 50th Anniversary Celebration Of Music At Ut Dallas949 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 4th of December in the year 2015, I attended the 40th Anniversary Celebration of Music at UT Dallas. While there were many notable pieces, the centerpiece, which I will focus on, was a violin and orchestra with an accordion solo called The Ox on the Roof. Originally Le boeuf sur le toit in its native French, the musical was composed by a Frenchman of Jewish roots by the name of Darius Milhaud in 1920. The musical played on this December night was performed under the supervision of Director RobertRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effectiveness1269 Words   |  6 Pages Musical therapy is a precise, evidence-based use of music to help accomplish certain goals or objectives in a therapeutic setting. Research in music therapy supports its effectiveness in many areas such as: overall physical rehabilitation, increasing people s motivation to become more involved in their treatment, giving emotional support for clients and their families, and providing an way for expression of their feelings to others. Musical therapy in a more detailed descriptions is an establishedRead MoreJukebox Musicals Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesJukebox musicals began in film and later shifted to theatre. They had begun to make theatre more popular with the public, which had begun to gravitate towards film and music. By combining the two, they gain some of the same as well as a whole new audience. I will discuss how this came to be by speaking of the shift that occurred. But what exactly is a jukebox musical? Well, the Merriam-Webster dictionary defines a musical as â€Å"(n) a film or theatrical production typically of a sentimental or humorousRead MoreInanga: A Song of Survival in Daughter’s Rwanda1673 Words   |  7 Pages Transcending individual differences, music in Africa has proved to be more than just a collection of notes and the production of sounds. Throughout this past semester, Professor B drew materials from West, East and South Africa to demonstrate the powerful ability of music to bring and bind people together. Consistently exemplified throughout African history, music has served as the unifying link between generations. In the documentary, Inanga: A Song of Survival in Daughter’s Rwanda, a family’sRead MoreMusic And Perceptions And Emotional Responses1488 Words   |  6 Pagesthere has been much debate over the value of musical training in schools. Although some people claim that music education in schools is a waste of time and resources, research has found that musical training can improve various cognitive processes and skills, such as the development of language, reasoning, pattern recognition, and memory. These skills can translate into other school subjects as well. This paper explores the relationship between music and perceptions and emotional responses, andRead MoreImpact of Music on Culture Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesmost formative years for rock and roll were from 1945 to 1964. It is evident that the social climate of the time period shaped music. However, the music also shaped the social climate. The musical meaning of the songs of the era is vital to an understanding of the social implications of the music. On a primitive level, the lyrics of a song give some insight into its musical meaning. Often, however, the lyrics paint an incomplete picture of a song’s true social significance. By studying other factorsRead MoreMozart and Haydn Essay1209 Words    |  5 PagesTwo of historys greatest figures in the development of Classical style music during the eighteenth century were Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Joseph Haydn. Both men worked together and were very close friends while living in Vienna. Between the two, Joseph Hayden and Amadeus Mozart devoted much of their music for composing symphonies, minuets, librettos, sonatas, concertos, masses, oratorios and operas. While both men achieved popularity and status during their time, they also discovered that successRead MoreMusic Is a Unique Expression of the Human Condition1750 Words   |  7 PagesMusic is a unique expression of the human condition Music is an extremely important part of human life and has been part of human life for thousands of years. Music can be linked with many different art forms such as art and language; these too are distinct expressions of humans. This particular expression has survived and outlived ancient languages and could possibly be older than any form of language we know. It also serves the same purpose as language, to convey meaning. Music is a way of bringingRead MoreThe Musical Taste Is Subjective978 Words   |  4 Pages Musical taste is subjective. Everyone has a different musical preference that depends on their age, where they live, where they are from, what mood they are in, and so on. For example, according to an interview with Freddy Matt who is a college student in New Jersey, â€Å"I listen to music, which is pop music, when I get bored, or when I want to be relaxed. Otherwise, usually I do not listen to music† (Matt). According to another interview with bar patron Tom Hunk, who is 35 years old, â€Å"I listen toRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects On Human Body1619 Words   |  7 PagesMusic is a combination of melody and rhythm, it has physiological, psychological and social functional impacts on human body. In the physical level, music can stimulates the body s autonomic nervous system, which is to regulate the heart rate, breathing rate, nerve conduction, blood pressure and endocrine. In the psychological level, music can cause human brain which is in charge of emotions and feelings do autonomic response, hence change the mood and release the anxiety. In fact, human body has

Voice Recorder, By Charlie Victor - 1203 Words

Charlie Victor Romeo, cockpit voice recorder, is a modern theatrical documentary derived entirely from the Black Box transcripts of six notable concrete airline emergencies. In this engaging and intensifying documentary, Charlie Victor Romeo positions the audience into perspective of being inside a tension-filled cockpits of authentic flights in distress, which proposes an intriguing representation of the sensibility in a mid-life crisis and a person’s life at jeopardy. The six transcript samples of previous voice recordings came from various air flights and incidents such as flights American 1572, American Eagle 4184, Aeroperu 603, USAF Yukla 27, Japan Air 123, and United 232. The film primarily portrays a significant purpose of entertainment and political motives, but also highlights the issue with aviation safety and the usage of air tragedies to depict it along with the considerate lack of communication and organization established. Thus, to establish an epidemic, catastro phic disasters must occur to generate great awareness for the issue, so for a similar disaster to not transpire again. The play opens with a flight attendant demonstrating the airplane precautions, safety procedures and reminding passengers to fasten their seat belts and to turn off all cellular devices. Before each new airline scene played, the film displays the name of the flight, location of trying to land, and number of passengers and crew members that were on the flight. To present danger withinShow MoreRelatedThe Mother in A Good Man is Hard to Find Essay2339 Words   |  10 PagesFlannery OConnor got her influence when writing the story, and which animals the characters look and behave like. A. Work by other authors compared to A Good Man is Hard to Find. 1. Hal Blythe and Charlie Sweet show the influence from Chaucers The Canterbury Tales. 2. Hal Blythe and Charlie Sweet show that A Good Man is Hard to Find, is to be found in Yeatss poems. 3. William J. Scheick compares similarities between A Good Man is Hard to Find, and G.K. Chestertons Manalive. 4.Read MoreConsumer Theory and Horizontal Axis45363 Words   |  182 Pagess indierence curve when his consumption bundle is 9; 14?... C -0,67 3. Charlie s indi_erence curves have the equation xB = constant=xA; where larger constants denote better indierence curves. Charlie strictly prefers the bundle (10; 19) to the bundle †¦ E none of these bundles 4. Charlie s indifference curves have the equation xB = constant=xA; where larger constants denote better indifference curves. Charlie strictly prefers the bundle (9; 19) to the bundle†¦ E none of these bundles Read MoreSecurity Forces51988 Words   |  208 Pagesfacilities, the nature and extent of which are unpredictable, and circumstances do not justify full implementation of FPCON BRAVO measures. FPCON BRAVO This condition applies when an increased or more predictable threat of terrorist activity exists. FPCON CHARLIE This condition Applies when an incident occurs or intelligence is received indicating that some form of terrorist action or targeting against personnel or facilities is likely. FPCON DELTA This condition Applies in the immediate area where a terroristRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesin-basket (including some memos and messages to Michael Grant), as well as your voice mail and e-mail. Your daily planning book indicates t hat you have no appointments today or tomorrow but will have to catch a plane for Paris early Wednesday morning. You have a full schedule for the remainder of the week and all of next week. Assignment During the next two hours, review all the material in your in-basket, as well as your voice mail and e-mail. Take only two hours. Using the response form below as a modelRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesTutorials and Web links. The trial version of Microsoft Project software is included on its own CD-ROM free with the text. Acknowledgments We would like to thank Richard Bruce, Ottawa University for updating the Test Bank and Online Quizzes; Charlie Cook, University of West Alabama for revising the PowerPoint slides; Oliver F. Lehmann for providing access to PMBOK study questions; and Mink for accuracy checking the text and Instructor’s Resource Manual content. Next, it is important to note that

Training Evaluation Free Essays

Employee training programs in an organization are very important, they provide a focused training to employees who are either one time basis or a recurring basis. Training programs in an organization can either be developed in-house or the organization can opt to attend programs which are more generic such as colleges, universities or attend training centers, (Sims, 2002). Ryan door should come up with a training program which is whole and looks to all the details of the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Training Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first step that Ryan should take is to ensure that training provides employees with skills and knowledge necessary for succeeding in their jobs. This should entail provision of training manuals which show all the requirements for the position that the person is about to take and the manuals are up to date with current required knowledge for the position since they keep on changing from time to time. According (Lawson, 2002), new employees should receive a formal training method which is either in-house or from external sources where they an attend seminars because they are more professional and informed. The person leaving the position should not train the new employee because the same mistakes which the person was committing will probably be passed on. Also read: Training and Development of KFC Employees who had help the position before do not have enough knowledge about the position therefore they should also not be used. Second step is to improvise a well structured plan which starts by reviewing company’s objectives and evaluating whether the existing training program covers the objectives and if not, decide on the additional training needed to match company needs and employee needs and close the gap. In this case therefore, it is clear that the employees of Ryan door lack enough skills in their jobs and additional training should be provided to employees in the door-design department. This can be done by taking them on step by step door production process, encouraging them to work with the architects and clearly be taught on the specifications and proportions which they need to used so that wastage of resources can be minimized and losses avoided. Ryan should also come up with a simpler way of preparing customers orders, this can be done by ensuring that the orders are clear and the employees knows the different customers available as well what should be filled in the form. New employees on the job should be provided with good training from a formal source which either in built or external. According to (Sims, 2002), the training should not only be based on the position which the person is taking in the organization but rather, they should be diverged to a variety of topics which are associated to the entire work environment. These diverse topics should address cases such as communication. This is where the employees are trained on how well they can communicate either with their co-workers, immediate supervisors or the upper management about issues affecting them. Ryan door should therefore provide efficient and effective communication systems so that instead of employees doing their work contrary to what the president wants, they can communicate their problems and therefore ease the arguments which occur between the president, supervisors and employees. Another topic to be trained on is on quality initiatives and customer service initiative. Ryan employees should be trained on how to come up with quality products for the customers so that they can get quality service for their money. Other topics should include safety, sexual harassment and computer skills among others, (Noe, 1998). Third is to ensure that employees should be trained differently depending on the position and the work which he/she is going to do. Ryan should come up with a training procedure which focuses on independent persons and requirements for their posts. For example, persons working with the machines should be given training which is practical and shows them how to run the machines, for secretaries, they should be shown how to attend to the president and the visitors and does not necessarily need to be practical. This therefore shows that the employees need to be trained differently because the job requirements are different. After all this is provided in the training, Ryan should develop a training rollout plan for the organization. This is meant to ensure that the training program is effective and efficient and can be used in future training of employees. The rollout plan should include project planning, project commencement, implementation and its control. It is clear from the training program in Ryan that the training does not meet the needs for the position that is given to them. Ryan therefore should evaluate their training program to check whether it has been effective, this can be done by giving the trainees some chores related to the training which they have undertaken and check whether they are able to carry them out. If yes, the training program will be good and should be adopted otherwise any problem should be looked into and the style changed to ensure good results. The trainees should then be provided with a certificate of participation which is meant to recognize their efforts they have applied during training. In conclusion, Ryan needs to evaluate their training program timely and severally and the employees should also be evaluated by comparing the newly acquired skills with the skills defined in the objectives. Any discrepancies noted should be adjusted so that the program can meet the organization’s goals. The president of Ryan should know that any training program fails to accomplish expectations due to failure of evaluating the process. Timely evaluation prevents training from straying from the organizations objectives and goals. How to cite Training Evaluation, Essay examples

Model of Consumer Attitude Formation †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Model of Consumer Attitude Formation. Answer: Introduction: The following report illustrates and identifies the key elements in the market that influences customers decision on purchase. In order to assist the report few people have extended their helping hand whose consumption behaviour and decision making process has been examined. It is known to all that the consumer behaviour has different modes. As per the conventional categorisation, consumer behaviour can be divided into two major parts. One is the internal influences on consumer behaviour and the other is the external influences in the consumer behaviour. Pertaining to the purchasing decision on a product or service, consumers are highly selective and they keep their decision making process alive during the understanding of the product they are offered in the market. Internal influences of the consumers constitute of the perceptions, learning, motivation, behaviour or attitude and personality of the consumers in terms of the offered products or services (Claiborne and Sirgy 2015). As it has already been said that the influences on the consumers decision making process can be categorised into two segments, such as : internal influence and external influence, the report is going to proceed with the detailed discussion of these two segments (Solomon 2014). Internal Influence: There are four key stages of perception of the consumers regarding the product or service they are offered. Followings are the details discussions of the four key stages of the perception of the consumers. These four stages are: Exposure: When a consumer senses the availability of the product in the market or it launch, exposure occurs. The advertisements play a major role in making the first stage of perception occur. This is the primary stage that provides the customers or the consumers with an initial idea of the introduction of the product. While looking at the posters or billboards or hearing about the product from radio or television commercials, customers or consumers hoard the basic information about the products or the services. For instance, a consumer wanting to purchase a new car would at first gather information from the commercial advertisements. This is called the selective exposure. In case of the chosen customers, the selective exposure the used during the perception making process during their purchase of latest Apple iphone 7. They were introduced with the brand seven years ago and they have been continuing to be witness the exposure of the brand in the recent years as well. The first deci sion made by those customers was during the first product launch of Apple iphone 6 on September 2015. The initial exposure occurred when they watched the creative advertisement in the television showing the high quality phone and its camera. The second stage of consumer perception is the attention that follows exposure. Attention occurs after the required information about the product or service exposed to the consumers. Once the product is recognised by the customer it starts drawing attention of them. Attention is generally drawn with the help of product appearance. The products are often made lucrative so as t draw attention of the customers. Attention drawing criterion of the products or services depends on the look, shape, size, colour and movement of an object. An example of product attention to the customers could be the advertisements of the cars. For instance, the latest advertisement of Samsung S8 that has created a huge effect upon the consumers mind because of the look of the projected mobile phone. Showing phone from different angle has also drawn the attention of the people towards it in the very first look. Another example can be taken into consideration while discussing the second stage of perception. The advertisement of Audi succinctly depicts the quality of the product and it clearly expresses the sound of the cars that is highly alluring to the customers. The colour of the projected car is also a matter of attraction (Carrington, Neville and Whitwell 2014). The third stage of consumer perception is interpretation. Consumer interpretation refers to the assessment of the feeling and attachment towards the exposure of a product or service- specifically the brand introduced to the customers. Consumer interpretation can be further categorised into two different parts. These are: Cognitive Interpretation of the Consumers: Cognitive interpretation of the customers refers to a space where the stimuli are placed into a prevalent category of implication. It adds new meaning to the already existing category. Affective Interpretation of the Consumers: Affective Interpretation refers to the emotional response or the primary feeling of the customers to the product or brand they are offered by a company. This is elicited by the stimuli. In case of the chosen customers, the experience with Apple iphone 7 can be considered as the cognitive interpretation as they were already using Apple iphone 6. It can be considered as the cognitive interpretation because the feeling towards the new iphone has been an added one. It was added to the already existing category. Interpretation is a large area that is highly utilised by the by the marketers in order to create a bunch of loyal customers towards the brand by adding adequate and apt information pertaining to the product or service on offer. The fourth stage of perception is the memory of the customers that is impacted by the offered brand. The long term or short term storage of the consumers pertaining to the quality or information of the product they opt for purchasing, is called the memory. The memory is stimulated with the help of the past experience of the customers pertaining to a product. The product or the service they have already use may have longer r short term effect upon the customers choice, hence they might opt for reusing the same brand in a modified version. In case of the chosen customers, they have already used Apple iphone 6. Hence, the positive impact in the usage of the phone has stimulated the in purchasing Apple iphone 7 that is the modified version of iphone. Perception is nothing but the created stimuli upon the customers by the marketers. In order to draw attention towards the brand the marketers often create bold stimuli so that the consumers automatically generate feeling towards the product on offer. For instance, the above poster projecting Samsung Galaxy S8 depicts the quality of the camera in the night vision. The poster no doubt creates a positive level of attraction that is meant to be a strong perception of the targeted customers. The quality of the camera as projected in the advertisement has the effect upon the people that is strictly related to consumers relation to their picture clicking habit. The scenery depicted in the posted is also a lucrative one that exhibits a panorama. The mild emerging light from the horizon has effective attraction upon the customers. These are the bold advertising strategies used by the marketers. In the very first introduction of the phone the consumers are made clear about information that the phone has high capacity of capturing the nature in its camera. The quality of the camera has thus already been taken into consideration in the mind of the customers. It can thus be said that perception is one of the strongest tools to attract the cus tomers towards a brand. Motivation is one of the most important driving forces in terms of decision making process of the consumers. It is defined as the psychological force that determines the direction of the behaviour of an individual, effort and persistence. It intensifies and directs consumers decision regarding the purchase of a product or service on offer. Consumer behaviour in terms of motivation has been illustrated by Maslow in his theory of hierarchy. The motive hierarchy model of Maslow depicts the entire process of motivation influencing the purchase decision of the consumers. The emotional, motivational and cognitive feeling of the consumers pertaining to a particular brand or more is called the attitude of the consumers. This is a process that is gradual as well as sudden. It is both positive as well as negative. Once a customer generates an attitude towards particular product or service, it is quite difficult to change. The negative remains negative and positive remain positive. However, it is the obligation or the responsibility of the marketers that the attitude that is negative towards their brand should be changes through motivation and quality advancement of the product. The change of belief from negative to positive is channelized through effective advertisement strategies and direct communication with the consumers through offering great service (Kahle and Chiagouris 2014). However, the chosen customers always had positive attitude towards the use of iphone. Hence, it was easier for the marketers to positively affect them in making the decision o f the purchase. They never had any problem with the brand they were previously using. Hence they opted for its modified version. As it has already been mentioned, there are three key areas of consumers attitude towards the product or service they use or they have previously used. These are: cognitive that is called the beliefs of the customers about product or service, the effective process or the feelings of the customers about the offered product or service and the behavioural process or the response tendencies. Cognitive: the cognitive attitude can both be positive or negative. The taste of pastries is always good- this is the positive cognitive attitude of the customers. Affective: Feelings can be held by the customers pertaining to the quality of the product or services they are offered. The feelings can both be dependent and interdependent. Behavioural: day to day behaviour of the customers also determines the purchase decision for a product. Demographics influences refer to the size, structure and distribution of the population of a particular area or market. Size of the population refers to the active number of people present in the market. As a matter of fact, size of the population does not have direct impact upon the decision of the consumers for the purchase. However the marketing strategy becomes easy if the marketers have an adequate number of populations in the market. The population structure refers to the income, education and occupation of the population. This has great impact upon the determination of the consumers while purchasing a product. Group Influences: Humans are undoubtedly social animals. Through the formation of group they make decisions. Hence, group influence is one of the strongest external influences helping the consumers take decisions on purchase. These groups are called the reference groups. Reference groups can be segmented into three categories, aspirational reference groups, associative references groups and dissociative reference group. Apsirational reference group refers to the one that is used by a firm as its spokesperson. Most of them are celebrity and they are highly influential to the customers. Lifestyle of the consumers has direct impact upon the purchase decision. For example, people with luxurious life style would decide to make the purchase of the luxurious products and they would not think much about the price of the brand. Apple iphone 6 is going to be apt in this regard. Conclusion: It can thus be concluded that the influences on the consumer behaviour has both positive and negative effect. The marketers are highly skilful in understanding the actual behavioural mode of the consumers thus entailing the marketing strategies in need. Conclusion Internal External Perception: Perception refers to the interpretation and organising capability of the consumers pertaining to a product Motivation: It is defined as the psychological force that determines the direction of the behaviour of an individual, effort and persistence. Group Influence: When a consumer understands the group that has direct influence upon their decision making process, it ic called the group influence Reference: Carrington, M.J., Neville, B.A. and Whitwell, G.J., 2014. Lost in translation: Exploring the ethical consumer intentionbehavior gap.Journal of Business Research,67(1), pp.2759-2767. Claiborne, C.B. and Sirgy, M.J., 2015. Self-image congruence as a model of consumer attitude formation and behavior: A conceptual review and guide for future research. InProceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 1-7). Springer International Publishing. Claiborne, C.B. and Sirgy, M.J., 2015. Self-image congruence as a model of consumer attitude formation and behavior: A conceptual review and guide for future research. InProceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 1-7). Springer International Publishing. Kahle, L.R. and Chiagouris, L., 2014.Values, lifestyles, and psychographics. Psychology Press. Kardes, F., Cronley, M. and Cline, T., 2014.Consumer behavior. Cengage Learning. Matulich, E., Haytko, D.L. and Amin, K., 2015. Multiple Attitude Functions Served by Products: Consumer Behavior Implications. InMarketing, Technology and Customer Commitment in the New Economy(pp. 226-226). Springer International Publishing. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Speech On Environment Essay Example

Speech On Environment Paper Good morning to the Excellencies, my respected teachers and my dear friends. The topic of my speech is Environment. Environment is the surrounding in which we live. It is the source of life. Our whole life is dependent to the environment. It directs our life and determines our proper growth and development. Good or bad quality of social life depends on the quality of our natural environment. The need of human beings for food, water, shelter and other things depends on the environment around us. There is a balanced natural cycle exists between environment and lives of human beings, plants and animals. Human society is playing vital role in degenerating the natural environment which in turn negatively affects the lives on this planet. All the human actions in this modern world directly impact the whole ecosystem. All the actions have brought a big change in this planet which resulted in many environmental problems. Increasing demand of technologies and industries in the modern time impacts the nature. The increasing invention of new technologies has changed the interaction of people with environment which permits more population to grow. The modern technologies have immense power which has altered the whole environment in an unimagined way. The indiscriminate use of environment is the root of ecological crisis. Such continuous increase in the technologies and human behavior are correspondingly very serious. Such amazing technologies have become the reason of economic growth in 20th century however it had dramatically affected the natural resources. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech On Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Speech On Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Speech On Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some of the environmental problems are rapid growth in world population, deteriorating natural resources, diminishing forests and wetlands, erosion of soil and coral reefs, depleting underground water, regular shortage of fresh drinking water, vanishing plants, colonization in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Middle East. Some other issues are loss of biodiversity, rapid extinction of some important animal species, collapse of fisheries, rising air and water pollution, rise in atmospheric temperature, thinning of ozone layer, spoiling rivers, seas and underground resources. Even though science and technology have radically altered the terms of adaptation to the nature, we still need to adapt to the environment. Human society is embedded in an environment. We must not forget that the human being is first and foremost an animal, sharing living space with other animal species in an environment on which they are mutually dependent. It is our responsibility to save our environment and earth and make the possibility of healthy and happy life here.

The 5 Healthiest (and Tastiest) Substitutes for Vegetable Oil

The 5 Healthiest (and Tastiest) Substitutes for Vegetable Oil SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What can you substitute for vegetable oil? Can you substitute olive oil for vegetable oil? In this article we will help you figure why you might want a substitute for vegetable oil and give five vegetable oil substitutes you could use. Why Use a Vegetable Oil Substitute? While the term vegetable oil can refer to any non-animal-based cooking oil, most bottles that are just labeled "vegetable oil" at the store are made up almost entirely of soybean oil, processed to be odorless and flavorless. Generic vegetable oil is not necessarily bad for you, but it may not be the best tool for every cooking job. Here are four reasons why you might want a substitute for vegetable oil: Less Processing Vegetable oil is highly processed to give it a neutral, flavorless quality. Trace amounts of the chemicals used in processing may remain in the oil. If you're trying to avoid overly processed foods, go for cold-or expeller-pressed oils that are manually extracted. More Favorable Fats All cooking oils are basically just fat. The difference is what kinds of fat and what ratio those fats appear in. There are five main fat types of interest when assessing cooking oils: Trans fats: Most experts agree that trans fats are bad and should be avoided, so much so that the FDA is trying to remove them from the food supply. However, just so long as your oil isn't "partially hydrogenated," it should be pretty low in trans fats. Saturated fats: It used to be accepted as gospel that saturated fats are bad for your heart, but recent studies have called this idea into question. Saturated fats could be part of a healthy or unhealthy diet depending on how you are getting those fats and what else you are eating. Plus, saturated fats can withstand very high cooking temperatures without harmful oxidation. Monounsaturated fats: Monounsaturated fats are heart-healthy fats that are more stable (and thus less prone to oxidation) than polyunsaturated fats. Olive oil is super-high in monounsaturated fats. Polyunsaturated fats: Polyunsaturated fats are generally considered to have a positive impact on heart health. These fats can be subdivided into omega-3 fatty acids and omega-6 fatty acids. These fatty acids are both important for health, but omega-3 fatty acids appear to be especially beneficial for reducing inflammation in the body. Additionally, it's best to maintain a good ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 consumption in your diet. (Most Americans consume too much omega-6 and not enough omega-3). Furthermore, polyunsaturated fats oxidize easily when exposed to heat, releasing toxic compounds. Generic vegetable oil tends to be fairly high in polyunsaturated fats (omega-6 specifically). So it oxidizes easily, and it may not help you maintain a favorable omega-3 to omega-6 ratio. The best fats for your purposes, then, will have a lot to do with the rest of your diet and the temperature you are cooking at. Better Smoke Point The smoke point of an oil is the point at which heat starts to break down the oil into toxic compounds that taste bad and shouldn't be inhaled (it's not quite the same as the oxidation point, but the concepts are similar). Oils with higher smoke points are better for things like searing, browning, and frying. Oils with very low smoke points are best for things like making dressing. Flavor! Generic vegetable oils are meant to be flavorless. But that's not always what you want! Many cooking oils you can substitute for vegetable oil can add a delicious flavor to your dish. 5 Vegetable Oil Substitutes: When to Use What Here are some of our favorite cooking oil choices to replace vegetable oil and when to use them. Note that if you are substituting for vegetable oil, you should use the same amount. You can also expect the calorie count to be about the same (about 120 cals per tablespoon), as all of these cooking oils are pretty much 100% fat. Avocado Oil Avocado oil is about 60% monounsaturated fats, 20% polyunsaturated fats (mostly omega-6), and 20% saturated fats. It has a very high smoke point (above 500 degrees) and is pretty oxidation-stable. Unlike the creamy avocado itself, avocado oil has a neutral flavor profile. Pros: Great for high-heat cooking, loaded with healthy fats, easy to find in unrefined-low processed versions. Cons: Avocado oil is expensive! Best for: Anything! Very versatile oil. Canola Oil Canola oil is made from the rapeseed plant. It's about 60% monounsaturated fats, 30% polyunsaturated fats (of which 10% of the total fats are omega-3s), and less than 10% saturated fats. It has a medium-high smoke point of about 400 degrees and a neutral flavor. Pros: It can withstand a decent amount of heat without smoking and won't oxidize as easily as generic vegetable oil. It has a neutral flavor profile, so you don't have to worry about it making your food taste weird. This makes it a versatile oil. Cons: Canola oil is usually pretty processed, so not the best choice if you are going for a more natural oil. Unrefined canola oil is hard to find and pretty expensive. Best for: Baking, oven-cooking, stir-frying or sautà ©ing Coconut Oil Coconut oil is mostly saturated fats (about 90%), which is why it's solid at room temperature. However, it raises both LDL and HDL cholesterol and is pretty stable, making it less prone to oxidation. It has a medium smoke point of about 350 degrees. Pros: Coconut oil has a delicious sweet flavor that complements many dishes. It's readily available in unprocessed, unrefined forms (as virgin coconut oil). Cons: Because of its distinctive flavor, coconut oil needs to be deployed carefully, especially for sautà ©ing. Best for: Sautà ©ing at medium heat, baking (if you are using it in baking, you may want to microwave it for a few seconds first so it gets liquid). It's also great for your hair! Ghee (Grass-Fed) You may be surprised to see ghee, an animal product, on this list! But as Mark Bittman once put it, "Butter is back!" and ghee (or clarified butter) may be even better for some things. Ghee has been used for centuries in Indian cooking. While ghee is high in saturated fats (with about 60% of its calories coming from sat fats), it has a very high smoke point (485 degrees F), it provides some omega-3s, and it is very stable. It doesn't even need to be refrigerated! Pros: Ghee is very low in casein and lactose, making it a great butter substitute for people who are lactose intolerant or dairy sensitive. Additionally, it's a good source of vitamins, especially Vitamin A. It also has a delicious nutty, buttery taste. Cons: Ghee is slightly more calorie-rich than the other fats mentioned, at 135 cals per tablespoon instead of about 120. It also does have about 4% trans fats. And grass-fed ghee- the healthiest kind- is about 4x as expensive as butter on an ounce-per-ounce basis. Best for: High-heat cooking, dairy-sensitive eaters Olive Oil Olive oil is the superhero of cooking oils: it's comprised of over 3/4 monounsaturated fats and thus is resistant to oxidation and heart-healthy. Extra virgin olive oil has a medium-high smoke point of 410 degrees, and more processed "light" or refined olive oil and has a high smoke point of about 470 degrees. Pros: Olive oil is chock-full of healthy fats, flavorful, and great for medium-high to high-heat cooking. Cons: The bold flavors of extra-virgin olive oil may not go well with every dish, which may be an issue if you are trying to substitute vegetable oil for olive oil. Light olive oil- which is refined- has a more neutral flavor and can withstand higher temperatures, but it's not the best choice if you are looking to avoid processed oils. Best for: Extra-virgin is great for sautà ©ing, stir-frying, and oven cooking. Light olive oil is a great choice for searing, browning, frying, and even baking. 5 Substitutes for Vegetable Oil: Summary Why would you want a substitute for vegetable oil? Well, depending on your cooking and health needs, you might want an oil that is less processed, has a more favorable ratio of the different kinds of fats, has a higher smoke point, or has a good flavor! Here are five great vegetable oil substitutes: Avocado Oil Canola Oil Coconut Oil Ghee Olive Oil

Farmingville the explosive issue of illegal immigration Essay

Farmingville the explosive issue of illegal immigration - Essay Example Sandoval and Tambini try to explain the point of view of the Farmingville residents opposed to illegal immigration, in an effort to show that not all opposition is predicated on racism. Louise and Tom, opponents of illegal immigration, are not depicted as racist but as residents who have legitimate complaints against the influx of illegal immigrants to Farmingville. Louise admits that she has a problem with illegal immigrants and that she cannot abide the fact that houses designed to accommodate single families are currently housing 20 to 30 day labourers. Her concerns are legitimate and, when considering that she is not opposed to immigration but to illegal immigration, seem free of racism. Added to that, the housing situation is, from an objective point of view, intolerable and a source of concern, whether for the geriatric female neighbour living alone or for home owners who fear property devaluation. Certainly, Laura's argument may not be completely persuasive but it expresses a point of view which does not seem to speak of racism. Similarly, Tom's displeasure over the sudden influx of truck traffic may not be a persuasive argument against illegal immigration but it is a legitimate, non-racist one. ... The other Farmingville residents are invariably portrayed as incapable of expressing their stance against illegal immigration without injecting a racist undertone into their dialogue and, most definitely, without descending into emotional and somewhat illogical diatribe. The scene featuring the Californian woman is evidence of this. Juxtaposed against immigrants who are silently cleaning the streets, cheerfully organizing a soccer match and preparing the fields, the Californian woman emerges as illogically racist. She accuses illegal aliens of being thieves, murderers and rapists, insisting that their presence in Farmingville is part of a Hispanic conspiracy to re-conquer the United States and expel all non-Hispanic Americans. Needless to say, her inclusion among the ranks of the opponents of illegal immigration reflects very negatively on this group and communicates an impression of their being racist and of their predicating their opposition to illegal immigration on racist princip les. Sandoval and Tambini's depiction of the Sachem Quality of Life (SQL) group further evidences the filmmakers' failure to objectively present the controversy over illegal immigration in Farmingville. In one scene of the very many were SQL members are depicted as racist hate-mongers who are incapable of articulating a logical argument against illegal immigration, the group allies itself with national anti-immigration groups across the country. They recruit members of those other groups to speak against immigration in their "Day of Truth." It is significant that they do not present a fact-based argument against illegal immigration. For example, they claim that it hurts the economy without looking at evidence to the contrary and, more

A Person Who Was Nearly Killed After a Heart Attack Research Paper

A Person Who Was Nearly Killed After a Heart Attack - Research Paper Example This essay discusses that many years ago, the patient was already warned by the doctors to watch his diet and maintain a regular exercise. He was advised to be â€Å"careful about his health† and watch his weight because he was already hypertensive and his family (both on the father and mother side) had a long history of having cardiovascular disease and hypertension. The patient was already overweight which indicated that he really had to watch his health. Even his wife which is also a family friend already advised him to at least scale down on his drinking habit and have a change of diet. Still, it was to no avail. The patient was encouraged to do sport or go to the gym or do a leisure swim as a substitute for drinking but it still did not work. Even if he already reached his 40s and had a history of cardiovascular diseases on both sides of his family, he still carried the lifestyle that he had when he was still college. He likes to indulge in fatty foods like pork and high cholesterol beef in addition to junk foods and soda. Even his wife already reminded him to â€Å"slow down† with his eating and drinking habits to no avail. He does not get enough sleep due to his beer binges rendering his immune system weak. Until one day while eating, he suffered a heart attack and it was obviously bad. He just fell from his seat. It was accompanied by a stroke due to his hypertension. It nearly killed him only that he was rushed to the hospital in time. But he was not able to recover from that single heart attack and stroke.... ho attended him explained that the stroke which paralyzed his brain was caused by high blood pressure and heart attack which deprived the brain of oxygen during the attack. Due to the spontaneous heart attacks and stroke that deprived the brain oxygen (caused by heart attack), several blood vessels or nerves in his brain burst. The bursting of the blood vessels left a blood clot lodged within the nerves of his brain that blocked the oxygen from reaching his brain tissues. As a result, his brain tissues deteriorated that instead of recovering, his situation is just getting bad. To date, his physical movement is seriously limited that he has to be on a wheel chair and his speech is now impaired because he can no longer speak clearly. His hearing also deteriorated because we have to yell before he can hear us. But what hurts more than his physical condition is the effect of his sudden paralysis on his family. It was also as if his family was paralyzed. The very first thing that was affe cted was their finances. He was the sole breadwinner in their family and his paralysis rendered him unfit to work and removed the source of income for their family. The only consolation they have is that they were done amortizing their house that they were not thrown out to the streets even if the husband is no longer working. Their savings were literally wiped out with his hospitalization that rendered them bankrupt. They also had to spend for his expensive maintenance medicines. What hurt more is that the wife was forced to work doing some menial jobs that she was not used to. Two of his children has to stopped going to college (the eldest was sophomore in college while the second is a freshman and the youngest was in junior high). They went through turbulent times after that becasue

James Joyces Araby Plot Analyses English Literature Essay

James Joyces Araby Plot Analyses English Literature Essay Araby is viewing the Dubliners who are philistine people (The Norton Anthology of English Literature 1066). Therefore throughout the story one will encounter with the features relating to these kinds of people. Since these people are against art and culture, the overall tone of the story and the choice of the words and the imageries are gloomy and dark. Furthermore the name of the story causes tension to the reader. It reminds one the exotic atmosphere of Eastern world, which leads us toward some strange event. The flow of the story is toward finding the truth and finding one self. The career of our play brought us through the dark muddy lanes behind the houses, where we ran the gauntlet of the rough tribes from the cottages, to the back doors of the dark dripping gardens à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦ . (Araby) In this short story the reader faces with many tensions. The beginning or the introductory part of the story gives the reader the idea or the sense of becoming disappointed at the end of the story. In the first two paragraphs of it we expose to the sentences like the streets which is blind and quiet, the uninhabited houses detached from its neighbors. These descriptions make the reader feel hopeless. There is no spirit of life in this city even the houses are detached from each other. These images are going to foreshadow the coming parts of the story. The story is narrated by a boy who is nameless and because the whole part of the story is citing by first person pint of view and therefore a reliable narrator we realize his growing and transferring from childhood to maturity by the changes that is clear in his diction and his worldview. As well as passing childhood to physical maturity by experiencing the love for the opposite sex, he is gaining social and mental maturity. At first, his childish behavior is recognizable through his imaginations and his desire for the girl which is his friends sister. Romantic behavior can be seen in his manner. He is in love with a girl that we dont know her name up to the end of the story. He has the illusion of mutual love between themselves in his mind but the reader is aware of this lack. As a crude boy who just has the illusion of love, he is looking for a moment to prove or show his love to the girl, so when he has this opportunity to do such a thing, willingly he is ready to do whatever his imaginary love wants. After speaking with the girl we can find the matter that he decided to go to Araby and buy her a gift. It could be assumed as a step toward physical maturity because he is accepting responsibility to fulfill a womans desire. After this part his mental struggle and conflict with him self is showing itself. Days and nights on his way to school and back home he is thinking about going to bazaar. From now on, till the end of the story the narrator is using words with negative connotation which make the reader ready for the intensity and harshness of the situation thats going to come up. At the beginning of the story we could see his imagination casts on everything. The sense of a pure, innocent and crude child who hasnt face with the reality and ugly side of life is tangible. But after the first big tension which he decided to go to Araby, the mental struggle concerning this matter doesnt let him to behave like before. As an example playing with his classmates is no more interesting for him. This is another reason which can be concerned as passing childhood toward manhood. He mentally has conflict about going to Araby. The part that he is looking at the clock which its ticking bothers him, shows that the time to go to the bazaar is reaching, but instead of a good feeling for going there he is really anxious. The night before going to the bazaar he is looking at the dark house which the girl lives there. Dark is the most repeated imagery by the narrator in the story, and it causes tension and dramatic situation. The train which he takes to Araby is a deserted train and move slowly as if it doesnt like and is unwilling to go there. On the way to the bazaar he saw ruinous houses, which seems he is going toward destruction. But this is the destruction of his imaginations. All these signs stand as images of mental and to some extent physical harm. His illusion of love is going to shattered. At last when he entered the bazaar he saw that the shops were closed and the greater part of it was in darkness. But even now at this gloomy and dark place he is looking for something romantic and brilliant like a flower tea-sets to buy for the girl. But exactly on this moment his world view toward love changes. His eyes are opened toward reality, and the reader sees his awakening here. He stands by one of the shops that were opened and there a young lady was flirting with two English men just for the reason to sell them something. She is flirting with them only for materials. When that woman saw him and asked him if he wants help, her tone was just out of a sense of duty. And the arrogance that she has toward the boy, as she glanced at him over her shoulder is because of the reason that this boy was an intruder, and has nothing to do there. The sales woman acts as an agent here. She is the agent for awakening the boy. The boy rejects the womans help by saying No, thank you. By rejecting the sales womans help he is rejecting the love of that girl and negating all the reasons which have driven him to come to the Araby. He understand how cruel is the real life, and all his idealized vision of love shattered. In the last paragraphs of the story when he dropped the coins to his pocket the action revels that he let the material love goes. If we have a flash back to the beginning of the story the time which the girl asked the boy on their first meet to get something for her from Araby we will come to the fact that how materialistic is her view concerning love, and how childish he accept it. In the last line of the story the boy is creeping and its showing that how his idealized imagination is mocked by the real people of the real world. His eyes are burned by anguish and anger which thoroughly means he becomes conscious and gains the knowledge of oneself. In the last section of the paper I like to mention the name of a play by Ibsen. In Ibsens A Dolls House the female character of the story was gaining self knowledge by the end of the play. Nora, the character of the play is a woman with a childlike and as if she is a grown up woman to some extent its good to say, sometimes with a childish behaviour. She is getting awakened at last. In this play the agent for Noras self conscious is a woman, Noras friend linde. We have also seen this self knowledge by the end of this short story by Joyce which we have analyzed through this paper.

Mafia :: essays research papers

Mafia. What does this word mean? The actual members of the Mafia aren’t even sure where the word first originated or what it really means. One of the theories as to where the word came from is from Sicily, where people would yell â€Å" Morte alla Francia, Italia anela!† (Death to France, Italy groans!), therefore forming the acronym MAFIA. Others claim the word derived from the battle cry of rebels who slaughtered thousands of Frenchmen after a French soldier raped a Palermo woman on her wedding day. Their slogan echoed her mother’s cry, â€Å"Ma fia, Ma fia† (my daughter my daughter). There are other less â€Å"glamorous† stories as to where the word originally formed. The most likely reasoning says that it came from the Arabic word mahias, meaning bold man. The American Mafia has become infamous due to its leaders, its method of operation, and its impact on the economy through illegal means.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1903, Nicola Gentile, a native of Siculiana, Sicily, finding no occupation in his village, came to America as a stowaway on a ship to soon begin his life full of crime. Although barely able to read and write, he believed that he possessed an uncommon strength of will to be sinister. This trait would soon help him to rise to the high rank in the Mafia. After arriving in America, he was amazed at the grand vastness of the buildings and streets he was surrounded by, but moreover, by the attitude of the new people around him. They walked briskly, giving him the impression that all had an urgent mission to perform. â€Å"What a contrast with the inhabitants of my town, †he commented, â€Å"People who, when they walked, studied their manner of walking so that their slow strut made them appear solemn, with the thumb of the right hand hooked in the belt of the pants, with the cap tilted over the right eye, trying to create an arrogant air that should command respect.† (Hank Messick and Burt Goldblatt 7). This idea of attitudes shows why a secret society such as the Mafia should luxuriate in Sicily, and could easily be transplanted into the ghettos of the New World. The associates of the Mafia are called fratellos. They are to obey a capo, which they elect. The capo then picks the consigliari (counselors), whom help him to make justice and judgments. When one of the fratellos finds himself in any sort of difficulty, the association tries to help and assist him.

Death of a Salesman Idealism and Truth Essay

?Idealism describes the belief or pursuit of a perfect vision often based upon unrealistic principles. This pursuit is often contrasted and opposed by truth. The truth and reality in an individual’s life is what enables this person to remain grounded and down to earth. An individual must set themselves high expectations in order to be their best, but they must also acknowledge the fact that everything they desire is not achievable. The imbalance of idealism and truth in an individual’s life can have calamitous effects. It is significant in an individual’s life because it can lead to the deterioration of an individual’s sanity, destruction of family relationships and ultimately death. This is exemplified in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, by Willy Loman. Willy spends his whole life pursuing the American Dream. This pursuit leaves him in debt and lacking less than a sliver of sanity. This man lacks the capacity to face the truth; the reality of his situation. The negative effect that his dream has on his family and life is simply overlooked and ignored. As Willy’s life swerves out of control, he tumbles deeper into the abyss of his idealism, to a point of no return. The inability for an individual to achieve a single-minded dream can lead to the deterioration of their sanity. In Willy’s case, he has spent his whole life pursuing the American Dream; a dream that is impossible to achieve. His inability to cope with the failure of his life at first simply causes him to feel lost, but eventually causes him to go insane. Ironically enough this man, so set on having the perfect life, has an affair with a secretary of one of the buyer. This is simply a financial transaction of gifts for sex and access to the buyers. Willy does this to escape the truth of his life, and in the process completely contradicts his goals. In an attempt to protect himself from the reality of his life, he goes into self-protection mode. His own mind morphs his memories to achieve and establish his desires. Willy’s constant flashbacks lay the groundwork to support that he is becoming senile and that his idealistic tendencies caused him to lose the ability to recognize reality from illusion. Willy is a very insecure individual, and he tries to make himself look better by lying to himself and his family. In his world of delusion, Willy is a hugely successful man. He disguises his profound anxiety and self-doubt with extreme arrogance. Biff nails it on the head when he points out the fact that Willy â€Å"had all the wrong dreams. All, all, wrong. † The overpowering pursuit of idealism over truth can lead an individual to lack the ability to cope with reality. Willy has a lot of potential, but he also has a whopping case of self-deception paired with misguided life goals. He has based his whole life on supporting others and does not know how to live any other way. The effect of lacking a manly figure during his youthful development is substantial effect in how Willy raises his own sons. In Willy’s pursuit of the American Dream, he clearly instills in his sons that being well-liked is more important than character. By emphasizing likability as being the most desirable quality for success he places a higher premium on outward projection over inner strength of character. He simply passes on these unrealistic qualities to his sons. â€Å"I never in my life told him anything but decent things. † Willy’s memories reveal that the values with which he raised his sons has made Biff comes to consider himself exceptional and entitled to whatever he wants regardless of how hard he works or whether it harms others. Biff’s perfect illusion is shattered when he discovers that his father is having an affair and he feels hateful and confused about his father’s actions. His excessive pursuit of idealism shatters Willy’s relationship with his son; this is something that he does not have the ability to repair. Willy’s pursuit of idealism in his life was extremely unrealistic and eventually prevented him from having the ability to see the truth in life. He spent his whole life trying to provide for his family. He wanted the life of a salesman. To be well-liked and have a massive funeral when he dies. The reality is that he spent his whole life pursuing unrealistic dreams based on negative personal values. Willy himself points out that he’s â€Å"worth more dead than alive. † It’s quite tragic that Willy believes he has to kill himself to feel that he is worth something to his family. The reality of the situation is that his death is in vain. The Loman’s only had one more payment left on the house, and don’t actually need the money anymore. But in his blinded illusion, Willy cannot see through or cope with his failure. This causes him to believe that he is worth nothing more alive and kills himself to enable his family to collect his life insurance money. The unevenness of idealism and truth in an individual’s life can lead to the loss of sanity, deterioration of relationships and even death. By having a good balanced of idealism and truth, there is a greater potential that an individual will discover contentment in life. While pursuing an ideal, an individual may be confronted with truth that must be recognized, and if ignored will have cataclysmic effect. Idealism provides a good source of motivation to strive for excellence and truth reminds us that we are all flawed. Together, with an appropriate balance of both, you have the tools to live a life happy.

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